Poetry & Analysis
Selected Poems
Inspirational PoemsThe Noble Nature
It is not growing like a tree
In bulk doth make Man better be;
Or standing long an oak, three hundred year,
To fall a log at last, dry, bald, and sear:
A lily of a day
Is fairer far in May,
Although it fall and die that night—
It was the plant and flower of light.
In small proportions we just beauties see;
And in short measures life may perfect be.
Overview Short Summary
Jonson’s poem helps readers facing self-doubt. It says greatness is not measured by size, length, or outward scale; even a short or small life can be complete.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Self-worth: Smallness does not prevent beauty or meaning.
- Overcoming comparison: The poem rejects measuring life by size alone.
- Purpose: A brief life can still be perfect in its own way.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is wise and concise. The mood is quietly reassuring.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
The oak and lily symbolize two different ways of measuring life: size versus meaningful beauty.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The poem’s small size supports its message that short measures can be complete.
Be the Best of Whatever You Are
If you can’t be a pine on the top of the hill,
Be a scrub in the valley — but be
The best little scrub by the side of the rill;
Be a bush if you can’t be a tree.
If you can’t be a bush be a bit of the grass,
And some highway happier make;
If you can’t be a muskie then just be a bass —
But the liveliest bass in the lake!
We can’t all be captains, we’ve got to be crew,
There’s something for all of us here.
There’s big work to do and there’s lesser to do,
And the task we must do is the near.
If you can’t be a highway then just be a trail,
If you can’t be the sun be a star;
It isn’t by size that you win or you fail —
Be the best of whatever you are!
Overview Short Summary
This student-friendly poem helps readers overcome comparison and discouragement. It says success is not always being the biggest, but doing your own role well.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Overcoming self-doubt: The poem gives value to smaller roles.
- Student motivation: It is simple, memorable, and useful for encouragement.
- Doing your best: The final line defines victory as being your best.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is cheerful, practical, and encouraging. The mood is positive because every person has a useful place.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
Pine, scrub, rill, grass, muskie, bass, captain, crew, highway, trail, sun, and star make the lesson visual.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The repeated “If you can’t” pattern turns limitation into possibility.
My Wage
I bargained with Life for a penny,
And Life would pay no more,
However I begged at evening
When I counted my scanty store;
For Life is a just employer,
He gives you what you ask,
But once you have set the wages,
Why, you must bear the task.
I worked for a menial’s hire,
Only to learn, dismayed,
That any wage I had asked of Life,
Life would have paid.
Overview Short Summary
Rittenhouse’s poem is useful for overcoming inner limitations. The speaker learns that low expectations can become their own challenge.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Self-belief: The poem suggests that asking too little can limit life.
- Overcoming limitations: The speaker realizes life might have given more.
- Ambition: The poem encourages readers to value their own possibility.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is regretful but awakening. The mood is reflective because the lesson comes after disappointment.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
Life as an employer and wage as a metaphor make self-worth easy to understand.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The three stanzas move from bargain to consequence to realization.
To the Fringed Gentian
Thou blossom bright with autumn dew,
And colored with the heaven’s own blue,
That openest, when the quiet light
Succeeds the keen and frosty night;
Thou comest not when violets lean
O’er wandering brooks and springs unseen,
Or columbines, in purple dressed,
Nod o’er the ground-bird’s hidden nest.
Thou waitest late, and com’st alone,
When woods are bare and birds are flown,
And frosts and shortening days portend
The aged year is near his end.
Then doth thy sweet and quiet eye
Look through its fringes to the sky,
Blue—blue—as if that sky let fall
A flower from its cerulean wall.
I would that thus, when I shall see
The hour of death draw near to me,
Hope, blossoming within my heart,
May look to heaven as I depart.
Overview Short Summary
Bryant’s poem is about hope blooming late, after frost and shortening days. It fits poems about hope during hard times because beauty appears when the season seems nearly over.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Late hope: The flower blooms after frost and when other flowers are gone.
- Resilience: The gentian opens after a keen and frosty night.
- Spiritual strength: The speaker wants hope to bloom near death.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is gentle, reverent, and hopeful. The mood is quiet because the poem finds strength in a small late flower.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
Autumn dew, frosty night, bare woods, blue flower, and heaven symbolize hope in difficult seasons.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The poem moves from natural observation to a personal prayer for hope.
Character of the Happy Warrior
Who is the happy Warrior? Who is he
That every man in arms should wish to be?
—It is the generous Spirit, who, when brought
Among the tasks of real life, hath wrought
Upon the plan that pleased his boyish thought:
Whose high endeavours are an inward light
That makes the path before him always bright:
Who, with a natural instinct to discern
What knowledge can perform, is diligent to learn;
Abides by this resolve, and stops not there,
But makes his moral being his prime care;
Who, doomed to go in company with Pain,
And Fear, and Bloodshed, miserable train!
Turns his necessity to glorious gain;
In face of these doth exercise a power
Which is our human nature’s highest dower;
Controls them and subdues, transmutes, bereaves
Of their bad influence, and their good receives:
By objects, which might force the soul to abate
Her feeling, rendered more compassionate;
Is placable—because occasions rise
So often that demand such sacrifice;
More skilful in self-knowledge, even more pure,
As tempted more; more able to endure,
As more exposed to suffering and distress;
Thence, also, more alive to tenderness.
—’T is he whose law is reason; who depends
Upon that law as on the best of friends;
Whence, in a state where men are tempted still
To evil for a guard against worse ill,
And what in quality or act is best
Doth seldom on a right foundation rest,
He labours good on good to fix, and owes
To virtue every triumph that he knows:
Who, if he rise to station of command,
Rises by open means; and there will stand
On honourable terms, or else retire,
And in himself possess his own desire:
Who comprehends his trust, and to the same
Keeps faithful with a singleness of aim;
And therefore does not stoop, nor lie in wait
For wealth, or honours, or for worldly state;
Whom they must follow; on whose head must fall,
Like showers of manna, if they come at all:
Whose powers shed round him in the common strife,
Or mild concerns of ordinary life,
A constant influence, a peculiar grace;
But who, if he be called upon to face
Some awful moment to which Heaven has joined
Great issues, good or bad for human kind,
Is happy as a Lover; and attired
With sudden brightness, like a Man inspired;
And, through the heat of conflict, keeps the law
In calmness made, and sees what he foresaw;
Or if an unexpected call succeed,
Come when it will, is equal to the need:
—He who, though thus endued as with a sense
And faculty for storm and turbulence,
Is yet a Soul whose master-bias leans
To homefelt pleasures and to gentle scenes;
Sweet images! which, wheresoe’er he be,
Are at his heart; and such fidelity
It is his darling passion to approve;
More brave for this, that he hath much to love:—
‘T is, finally, the Man, who, lifted high,
Conspicuous object in a Nation’s eye,
Or left unthought-of in obscurity,—
Who, with a toward or untoward lot,
Prosperous or adverse, to his wish or not—
Plays, in the many games of life, that one
Where what he most doth value must be won:
Whom neither shape of danger can dismay,
Nor thought of tender happiness betray;
Who, not content that former worth stand fast,
Looks forward, persevering to the last,
From well to better, daily self-surpassed:
Who, whether praise of him must walk the earth
For ever, and to noble deeds give birth,
Or he must fall to sleep without his fame,
And leave a dead unprofitable name—
Finds comfort in himself and in his cause;
And, while the mortal mist is gathering, draws
His breath in confidence of Heaven’s applause:
This is the happy Warrior; this is he
That every man in arms should wish to be.
Overview Short Summary
Wordsworth’s poem gives a full portrait of courage under pressure. It fits poems about adversity and strength because the happy warrior turns pain, fear, and conflict into moral growth.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Moral courage: The warrior keeps virtue at the center of action.
- Overcoming adversity: Pain, fear, and conflict are transformed rather than simply endured.
- Perseverance: The warrior looks forward and is daily self-surpassed.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is elevated, admiring, and philosophical. The mood is noble because difficulty becomes a path to higher character.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
Warrior, inward light, pain, fear, bloodshed, showers of manna, storm, and turbulence create a moral battlefield.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The long portrait structure builds an ideal of strength through many tests.
