Poetry & Analysis
Selected Poems
Inspirational PoemsWill
There is no chance, no destiny, no fate,
Can circumvent or hinder or control
The firm resolve of a determined soul.
Gifts count for nothing; will alone is great;
All things give way before it, soon or late.
What obstacle can stay the mighty force
Of the sea-seeking river in its course,
Or cause the ascending orb of day to wait?
Each well-born soul must win what it deserves.
Let the fool prate of luck. The fortunate
Is he whose earnest purpose never swerves,
Whose slightest action or inaction serves
The one great aim. Why, even Death stands still,
And waits an hour sometimes for such a will.
Overview Short Summary
Wilcox’s poem directly fits poems about overcoming obstacles and determination. It says firm resolve can move past chance, fate, and hindrance.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Determination: The speaker presents will as stronger than chance and fate.
- Overcoming obstacles: The river and sun images show motion that cannot be stopped.
- Purpose: Every action should serve the one great aim.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is bold, confident, and motivational. The mood is forceful because the poem treats will as unstoppable.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
The sea-seeking river and ascending sun symbolize unstoppable progress.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The poem’s compact argument gives it the strength of a declaration.
Worth While
It is easy enough to be pleasant,
When life flows by like a song,
But the man worth while is one who will smile,
When everything goes dead wrong.
For the test of the heart is trouble,
And it always comes with the years,
And the smile that is worth the praises of earth
Is the smile that shines through tears.
It is easy enough to be prudent,
When nothing tempts you to stray,
When without or within no voice of sin
Is luring your soul away;
But it’s only a negative virtue
Until it is tried by fire,
And the life that is worth the honour on earth
Is the one that resists desire.
By the cynic, the sad, the fallen,
Who had no strength for the strife,
The world’s highway is cumbered to-day;
They make up the sum of life.
But the virtue that conquers passion,
And the sorrow that hides in a smile,
It is these that are worth the homage on earth,
For we find them but once in a while.
Overview Short Summary
Wilcox’s poem says real strength is tested when life goes wrong. It is a useful poem about staying strong because the valuable smile is the one that shines through tears.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Strength during hard times: Trouble tests the heart.
- Resilience: The poem praises the smile that survives tears.
- Character: Virtue becomes real when tested by fire.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is moral, encouraging, and direct. The mood is serious but strengthening.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
Life as a song, fire, highway, strife, and a smile through tears symbolize tested character.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The repeated contrast between easy times and hard tests gives the poem its structure.
Excelsior
The shades of night were falling fast,
As through an Alpine village passed
A youth, who bore, ‘mid snow and ice,
A banner with the strange device,
Excelsior!
His brow was sad; his eye beneath,
Flashed like a falchion from its sheath,
And like a silver clarion rung
The accents of that unknown tongue,
Excelsior!
In happy homes he saw the light
Of household fires gleam warm and bright;
Above, the spectral glaciers shone,
And from his lips escaped a groan,
Excelsior!
“Try not the Pass!” the old man said;
“Dark lowers the tempest overhead,
The roaring torrent is deep and wide!”
And loud that clarion voice replied,
Excelsior!
“O stay,” the maiden said, “and rest
Thy weary head upon this breast!”
A tear stood in his bright blue eye,
But still he answered, with a sigh,
Excelsior!
“Beware the pine-tree’s withered branch!
Beware the awful avalanche!”
This was the peasant’s last Good-night,
A voice replied, far up the height,
Excelsior!
At break of day, as heavenward
The pious monks of Saint Bernard
Uttered the oft-repeated prayer,
A voice cried through the startled air,
Excelsior!
A traveller, by the faithful hound,
Half-buried in the snow was found,
Still grasping in his hand of ice
That banner with the strange device,
Excelsior!
There in the twilight cold and gray,
Lifeless, but beautiful, he lay;
And from the sky, serene and far,
A voice fell, like a falling star,
Excelsior!
Overview Short Summary
Longfellow’s poem presents a dramatic image of striving upward through danger. It fits inspirational poems about overcoming challenges, though it also shows the cost of extreme ambition.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Perseverance: The youth keeps going upward despite warnings.
- Challenge: Snow, ice, torrent, and avalanche create a hard path.
- Aspiration: The repeated “Excelsior” means ever upward.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is heroic and tragic. The mood is inspiring but solemn.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
Snow, ice, banner, mountain pass, avalanche, and falling star create a symbolic climb.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The repeated refrain gives the poem a chant-like drive.
The Village Blacksmith
Under a spreading chestnut-tree
The village smithy stands;
The smith, a mighty man is he,
With large and sinewy hands;
And the muscles of his brawny arms
Are strong as iron bands.
His hair is crisp, and black, and long,
His face is like the tan;
His brow is wet with honest sweat,
He earns whate’er he can,
And looks the whole world in the face,
For he owes not any man.
Week in, week out, from morn till night,
You can hear his bellows blow;
You can hear him swing his heavy sledge,
With measured beat and slow,
Like a sexton ringing the village bell,
When the evening sun is low.
And children coming home from school
Look in at the open door;
They love to see the flaming forge,
And hear the bellows roar,
And catch the burning sparks that fly
Like chaff from a threshing-floor.
He goes on Sunday to the church,
And sits among his boys;
He hears the parson pray and preach,
He hears his daughter’s voice
Singing in the village choir,
And it makes his heart rejoice.
It sounds to him like her mother’s voice,
Singing in Paradise!
He needs must think of her once more,
How in the grave she lies;
And with his hard, rough hand he wipes
A tear out of his eyes.
Toiling,—rejoicing,—sorrowing,
Onward through life he goes;
Each morning sees some task begin,
Each evening sees it close;
Something attempted, something done,
Has earned a night’s repose.
Thanks, thanks to thee, my worthy friend,
For the lesson thou hast taught!
Thus at the flaming forge of life
Our fortunes must be wrought;
Thus on its sounding anvil shaped
Each burning deed and thought.
Overview Short Summary
This poem shows a life of work, sorrow, faith, and steady effort. It fits poems about overcoming life challenges because the blacksmith keeps going through toil, joy, and grief.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Hard work: The blacksmith works week after week.
- Resilience: He carries grief but continues his life.
- Daily progress: Each day closes with something attempted and done.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is respectful and warm. The mood is grounded because strength appears in ordinary work.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
Forge, bellows, sledge, sparks, anvil, church, and tears create a complete image of daily endurance.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The poem’s steady rhythm echoes the blacksmith’s measured labor.
For a' That and a' That
Is there, for honest poverty,
That hangs his head, and a’ that?
The coward-slave, we pass him by,
We dare be poor for a’ that!
For a’ that, and a’ that,
Our toils obscure, and a’ that;
The rank is but the guinea stamp;
The man’s the gowd for a’ that.
What though on hamely fare we dine,
Wear hoddin-gray, and a’ that;
Gie fools their silks, and knaves their wine,
A man’s a man for a’ that.
For a’ that, and a’ that,
Their tinsel show, and a’ that;
The honest man, though e’er sae poor,
Is king o’ men for a’ that.
Ye see yon birkie, ca’d a lord,
Wha struts, and stares, and a’ that;
Though hundreds worship at his word,
He’s but a coof for a’ that:
For a’ that, and a’ that,
His riband, star, and a’ that;
The man of independent mind
He looks and laughs at a’ that.
A prince can mak a belted knight,
A marquis, duke, and a’ that;
But an honest man’s aboon his might,
Guid faith, he maunna fa’ that!
For a’ that, and a’ that,
Their dignities, and a’ that,
The pith o’ sense, and pride o’ worth,
Are higher rank than a’ that.
Then let us pray that come it may,
As come it will for a’ that,
That sense and worth, o’er a’ the earth,
Shall bear the gree, and a’ that.
For a’ that, and a’ that,
It’s coming yet for a’ that,
That man to man, the world o’er,
Shall brothers be for a’ that.
Overview Short Summary
Burns’ poem is about overcoming social judgment and class pressure through dignity. It says honest worth matters more than rank, clothing, or status.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Inner strength: The honest person keeps dignity despite poverty.
- Overcoming judgment: The poem rejects false social ranking.
- Self-worth: A man’s true value is not defined by title or wealth.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is proud, democratic, and defiant. The mood is uplifting because dignity survives hardship.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
Guinea stamp, tinsel show, riband, star, and honest poverty symbolize appearance versus real worth.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The refrain gives the poem a confident song-like energy.
