Poetry & Analysis
Selected Poems
Inspirational PoemsGood Timber
The tree that never had to fight
For sun and sky and air and light,
But stood out in the open plain
And always got its share of rain,
Never became a forest king
But lived and died a scrubby thing.
The man who never had to toil
To gain and farm his patch of soil,
Who never had to win his share
Of sun and sky and light and air,
Never became a manly man
But lived and died as he began.
Good timber does not grow with ease:
The stronger wind, the stronger trees;
The further sky, the greater length;
The more the storm, the more the strength.
By sun and cold, by rain and snow,
In trees and men good timbers grow.
Where thickest lies the forest growth
We find the patriarchs of both.
And they hold counsel with the stars
Whose broken branches show the scars
Of many winds and much of strife.
This is the common law of life.
Overview Short Summary
Malloch’s poem directly supports poems about overcoming obstacles and hardships. It argues that strength develops through wind, storm, toil, scars, and strife.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Hardship: The strongest trees grow through difficult conditions.
- Resilience: Struggle makes both trees and people stronger.
- Growth: Challenges are presented as part of becoming good timber.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is wise, practical, and motivational. The mood is encouraging because storms become proof of growth.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
Trees, wind, sky, light, rain, snow, scars, and forest patriarchs symbolize strength built through adversity.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The poem uses comparison between trees and people to make its lesson clear.
Opportunity
This I beheld, or dreamed it in a dream:—
There spread a cloud of dust along a plain;
And underneath the cloud, or in it, raged
A furious battle, and men yelled, and swords
Shocked upon swords and shields. A prince’s banner
Wavered, then staggered backward, hemmed by foes.
A craven hung along the battle’s edge,
And thought, “Had I a sword of keener steel—
That blue blade that the king’s son bears,—but this
Blunt thing—!” he snapt and flung it from his hand,
And lowering crept away and left the field.
Then came the king’s son, wounded, sore bestead,
And weaponless, and saw the broken sword,
Hilt-buried in the dry and trodden sand,
And ran and snatched it, and with battle-shout
Lifted afresh he hewed his enemy down,
And saved a great cause that heroic day.
Overview Short Summary
Sill’s poem shows how a challenge can become an opportunity. One person rejects a broken sword, while another uses it to overcome the crisis.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Overcoming obstacles: The broken sword becomes useful in a difficult battle.
- Action: Success goes to the wounded person who still acts.
- Mindset: The poem warns against making excuses about imperfect tools.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is dramatic and instructive. The mood is urgent because one decision changes the outcome.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
The battle, banner, dust, broken sword, and shout symbolize pressure and decisive courage.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The poem tells a compact story that turns an obstacle into a lesson.
Say Not the Struggle Nought Availeth
Say not the struggle nought availeth,
The labour and the wounds are vain,
The enemy faints not, nor faileth,
And as things have been they remain.
If hopes were dupes, fears may be liars;
It may be, in yon smoke concealed,
Your comrades chase e’en now the fliers,
And, but for you, possess the field.
For while the tired waves, vainly breaking,
Seem here no painful inch to gain,
Far back, through creeks and inlets making,
Comes silent, flooding in, the main.
And not by eastern windows only,
When daylight comes, comes in the light;
In front the sun climbs slow, how slowly!
But westward, look, the land is bright!
Overview Short Summary
Clough’s poem is a strong poem about perseverance through struggle. It tells readers not to assume their labor and wounds are useless just because progress is not yet visible.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Perseverance: The poem says the struggle may still be working.
- Hope: Fears may be liars, and hidden progress may already be happening.
- Hard times: The poem encourages patience when results appear slow.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is encouraging and corrective. The mood is quietly hopeful because invisible progress is still possible.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
Smoke, battlefield, tired waves, flooding tide, windows, and slow sunrise symbolize hidden victory and gradual change.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The poem moves from discouragement to a larger view of progress.
The Ladder of St. Augustine
Saint Augustine! well hast thou said,
That of our vices we can frame
A ladder, if we will but tread
Beneath our feet each deed of shame!
All common things, each day’s events,
That with the hour begin and end,
Our pleasures and our discontents,
Are rounds by which we may ascend.
The low desire, the base design,
That makes another’s virtues less;
The revel of the ruddy wine,
And all occasions of excess;
The longing for ignoble things;
The strife for triumph more than truth;
The hardening of the heart, that brings
Irreverence for the dreams of youth;
All thoughts of ill; all evil deeds,
That have their root in thoughts of ill;
Whatever hinders or impedes
The action of the nobler will;—
All these must first be trampled down
Beneath our feet, if we would gain
In the bright fields of fair renown
The right of eminent domain.
We have not wings, we cannot soar;
But we have feet to scale and climb
By slow degrees, by more and more,
The cloudy summits of our time.
The mighty pyramids of stone
That wedge-like cleave the desert airs,
When nearer seen, and better known,
Are but gigantic flights of stairs.
The distant mountains, that uprear
Their solid bastions to the skies,
Are crossed by pathways, that appear
As we to higher levels rise.
The heights by great men reached and kept
Were not attained by sudden flight,
But they, while their companions slept,
Were toiling upward in the night.
Standing on what too long we bore
With shoulders bent and downcast eyes,
We may discern—unseen before—
A path to higher destinies.
Nor deem the irrevocable Past
As wholly wasted, wholly vain,
If, rising on its wrecks, at last
To something nobler we attain.
Overview Short Summary
Longfellow’s poem turns mistakes, discontent, and past pain into steps toward higher growth. It is ideal for poems about overcoming challenges in life.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Growth through hardship: Even the past can become a base for something nobler.
- Perseverance: The poem says great heights are reached by slow climbing.
- Self-improvement: The lower self must be overcome before higher destiny appears.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is wise, patient, and uplifting. The mood is determined because progress is shown as difficult but possible.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
Ladder, stairs, pyramids, mountains, heights, pathways, and wrecks symbolize gradual progress.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The repeated upward imagery gives the poem a strong structure of ascent.
Ulysses
It little profits that an idle king,
By this still hearth, among these barren crags,
Matched with an aged wife, I mete and dole
Unequal laws unto a savage race,
That hoard, and sleep, and feed, and know not me.
I cannot rest from travel: I will drink
Life to the lees: All times I have enjoyed
Greatly, have suffered greatly, both with those
That loved me, and alone; on shore, and when
Through scudding drifts the rainy Hyades
Vext the dim sea: I am become a name;
For always roaming with a hungry heart
Much have I seen and known; cities of men
And manners, climates, councils, governments,
Myself not least, but honoured of them all;
And drunk delight of battle with my peers,
Far on the ringing plains of windy Troy.
I am a part of all that I have met;
Yet all experience is an arch wherethrough
Gleams that untravelled world whose margin fades
For ever and for ever when I move.
How dull it is to pause, to make an end,
To rust unburnished, not to shine in use!
As though to breathe were life! Life piled on life
Were all too little, and of one to me
Little remains: but every hour is saved
From that eternal silence, something more,
A bringer of new things; and vile it were
For some three suns to store and hoard myself,
And this gray spirit yearning in desire
To follow knowledge like a sinking star,
Beyond the utmost bound of human thought.
This is my son, mine own Telemachus,
To whom I leave the sceptre and the isle,—
Well-loved of me, discerning to fulfil
This labour, by slow prudence to make mild
A rugged people, and through soft degrees
Subdue them to the useful and the good.
Most blameless is he, centred in the sphere
Of common duties, decent not to fail
In offices of tenderness, and pay
Meet adoration to my household gods,
When I am gone. He works his work, I mine.
There lies the port; the vessel puffs her sail:
There gloom the dark broad seas. My mariners,
Souls that have toiled, and wrought, and thought with me—
That ever with a frolic welcome took
The thunder and the sunshine, and opposed
Free hearts, free foreheads—you and I are old;
Old age hath yet his honour and his toil;
Death closes all: but something ere the end,
Some work of noble note, may yet be done,
Not unbecoming men that strove with Gods.
The lights begin to twinkle from the rocks:
The long day wanes: the slow moon climbs: the deep
Moans round with many voices. Come, my friends,
‘T is not too late to seek a newer world.
Push off, and sitting well in order smite
The sounding furrows; for my purpose holds
To sail beyond the sunset, and the baths
Of all the western stars, until I die.
It may be that the gulfs will wash us down:
It may be we shall touch the Happy Isles,
And see the great Achilles, whom we knew.
Though much is taken, much abides; and though
We are not now that strength which in old days
Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are,—
One equal temper of heroic hearts,
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
Overview Short Summary
Tennyson’s poem is about refusing to stop even after age, loss, and long struggle. It fits poems about staying strong because the speaker still wants to strive, seek, find, and not yield.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Never giving up: The final line rejects surrender.
- Strength after loss: Much is taken, but much still abides.
- Courage: The speaker continues toward a newer world despite danger.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is heroic, restless, and inspiring. The mood is stirring because weakness does not cancel will.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
Port, sail, dark seas, sunset, stars, heroic hearts, and the newer world symbolize continued striving.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The dramatic monologue gives the poem the force of a personal call to action.
