Poetry & Analysis
Selected Poems
Inspirational PoemsA Birthday
My heart is like a singing bird
Whose nest is in a watered shoot;
My heart is like an apple-tree
Whose boughs are bent with thick-set fruit;
My heart is like a rainbow shell
That paddles in a halcyon sea;
My heart is gladder than all these
Because my love is come to me.
Raise me a dais of silk and down;
Hang it with vair and purple dyes;
Carve it in doves and pomegranates,
And peacocks with a hundred eyes;
Work it in gold and silver grapes,
In leaves and silver fleurs-de-lys;
Because the birthday of my life
Is come, my love is come to me.
Overview Short Summary
This poem celebrates overflowing joy, self-worth, and emotional renewal through rich images of abundance.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Joy: The speaker’s heart is full and celebratory.
- Self-worth: The royal images suggest that love and happiness deserve honor.
- Renewal: The “birthday” becomes a new emotional beginning.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is radiant, celebratory, and intimate.
Craft Literary Devices
- Simile: The speaker compares her heart to a bird, tree, and shell.
- Imagery: Fruit, silk, gold, doves, and pomegranates create abundance.
- Symbolism: The birthday symbolizes renewal and emotional awakening.
A Better Resurrection
I have no wit, no words, no tears;
My heart within me like a stone
Is numbed too much for hopes or fears;
Look right, look left, I dwell alone;
I lift mine eyes, but dimmed with grief
No everlasting hills I see;
My life is in the falling leaf:
O Jesus, quicken me.
My life is like a faded leaf,
My harvest dwindled to a husk:
Truly my life is void and brief
And tedious in the barren dusk;
My life is like a frozen thing,
No bud nor greenness can I see:
Yet rise it shall—the sap of Spring;
O Jesus, rise in me.
My life is like a broken bowl,
A broken bowl that cannot hold
One drop of water for my soul
Or cordial in the searching cold;
Cast in the fire the perished thing,
Melt and remould it, till it be
A royal cup for Him, my King:
O Jesus, drink of me.
Overview Short Summary
The poem begins in exhaustion and grief but moves toward renewal, reshaping, and spiritual restoration.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Renewal: Faded leaves and frozen life are not the final state.
- Resilience: The speaker asks to be remade rather than abandoned.
- Hope after grief: Spring and remolding suggest recovery after deep pain.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is sorrowful but prayerful and hopeful.
Craft Literary Devices
- Simile: The speaker compares life to a leaf, frozen thing, and broken bowl.
- Religious imagery: Prayer shapes the poem’s hope for renewal.
- Transformation: The broken bowl becomes a royal cup, showing restoration.
No, Thank You, John
I never said I loved you, John:
Why will you teaze me day by day,
And wax a weariness to think upon
With always “do” and “pray”?
You know I never loved you, John;
No fault of mine made me your toast:
Why will you haunt me with a face as wan
As shows an hour-old ghost?
I dare say Meg or Moll would take
Pity upon you, if you’d ask:
And pray don’t remain single for my sake
Who can’t perform that task.
I have no heart?—Perhaps I have not;
But then you’re mad to take offence
That I don’t give you what I have not got:
Use your common sense.
Let bygones be bygones:
Don’t call me false, who owed not to be true:
I’d rather answer “No” to fifty Johns
Than answer “Yes” to you.
Let’s mar our pleasant days no more,
Song-birds of passage, days of youth:
Catch at today, forget the days before:
I’ll wink at your untruth.
Let us strike hands as hearty friends;
No more, no less: and friendship’s good:
Only don’t keep in view ulterior ends,
And points not understood.
In open treaty. Rise above
Quibbles and shuffling off and on:
Here’s friendship for you if you like; but love,—
No, thank you, John.
Overview Short Summary
This poem gives a woman a clear, witty, and firm voice as she refuses unwanted pressure.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Boundaries: The speaker says no without apology.
- Independence: The poem values a woman’s right to choose for herself.
- Self-respect: The speaker refuses guilt and emotional manipulation.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is witty, firm, and conversational.
Craft Literary Devices
- Dialogue-like address: The repeated address to John makes the refusal direct.
- Irony: The speaker uses politeness to sharpen her independence.
- Repetition: The repeated refusal builds confidence and clarity.
Invictus
Out of the night that covers me,
Black as the Pit from pole to pole,
I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.
In the fell clutch of circumstance
I have not winced nor cried aloud.
Under the bludgeonings of chance
My head is bloody, but unbowed.
Beyond this place of wrath and tears
Looms but the Horror of the shade,
And yet the menace of the years
Finds, and shall find, me unafraid.
It matters not how strait the gate,
How charged with punishments the scroll,
I am the master of my fate:
I am the captain of my soul.
Overview Short Summary
This poem is a direct statement of resilience, courage, and self-command under pressure.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Inner strength: The speaker’s soul remains unconquered.
- Courage: Hardship does not make the speaker surrender.
- Self-mastery: The final lines emphasize ownership of one’s life.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is defiant, controlled, and heroic.
Craft Literary Devices
- Metaphor: Night, pit, gate, and scroll turn suffering into a symbolic landscape.
- Repetition: The repeated “I am” gives the ending authority.
- Contrast: The poem contrasts external blows with internal strength.
If—
If you can keep your head when all about you
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you;
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
But make allowance for their doubting too:
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
Or being lied about, don’t deal in lies,
Or being hated don’t give way to hating,
And yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise;
If you can dream—and not make dreams your master;
If you can think—and not make thoughts your aim,
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
And treat those two impostors just the same:
If you can bear to hear the truth you’ve spoken
Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,
Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken,
And stoop and build ’em up with worn-out tools;
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss:
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them: “Hold on!”
If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,
Or walk with Kings—nor lose the common touch,
If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,
If all men count with you, but none too much:
If you can fill the unforgiving minute
With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run,
Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it,
And—which is more—you’ll be a Man, my son!
Overview Short Summary
This poem offers a sequence of tests for courage, patience, humility, and endurance.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Perseverance: The poem values holding on when strength is nearly gone.
- Balance: Triumph and disaster must be treated without losing the self.
- Moral courage: The poem encourages dignity under blame, doubt, and failure.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is instructive, steady, and motivational.
Craft Literary Devices
- Anaphora: The repeated “If you can” builds rhythm and pressure.
- Personification: Triumph and Disaster become “impostors.”
- Parallel structure: The poem’s repeated conditions create a disciplined argument.
