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21 Black Love Poems by Classic Black Poets About Devotion

Black Love Poetry & Analysis

Selected Poems

Love Poems

To Her

By Paul Laurence Dunbar

TO HER

Your presence like a benison to me
Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy,
I fancy that some old Arabian night
Saw you my houri and my heart’s delight.
And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon,
Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune,
We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain
That like a flame thrills through me now again.

To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow,
A wind the northland lacks and ne’er shall know,
With clasped hands and spirits all aglow
As in Arabia in the long ago.

Overview Short Summary

The speaker remembers the beloved as a blessing and an almost dreamlike presence. The poem connects romance with moonlight, music, memory, and warmth.


Core Ideas Main Themes

  • Romantic memory: This theme shapes the poem’s meaning and connects it to love, devotion, identity, or relationship experience.
  • Beloved as blessing: This theme shapes the poem’s meaning and connects it to love, devotion, identity, or relationship experience.
  • Dreamlike intimacy: This theme shapes the poem’s meaning and connects it to love, devotion, identity, or relationship experience.


Emotional Effect Tone and Mood

The tone is sensual, nostalgic, and elevated. The mood is lush because the poem uses moonlight, spice winds, and music to heighten feeling.


A Love Letter

By Paul Laurence Dunbar

A LOVE LETTER
Oh, I des received a letter f’om de sweetest little gal;
Oh, my; oh, my.
She’s my lovely little sweetheart an’ her name is Sal:
Oh, my; oh, my.
She writes me dat she loves me an’ she loves me true,
She wonders ef I’ll tell huh dat I loves huh, too;
An’ my heaht’s so full o’ music dat I do’ know what to do;
Oh, my; oh, my.
I got a man to read it an’ he read it fine;
Oh, my; oh, my.
Dey ain’t no use denying dat her love is mine;
Oh, my; oh, my.
But hyeah’s de t’ing dat’s puttin’ me in such a awful plight,
I t’ink of huh at mornin’ an’ I dream of huh at night;
But how’s I gwine to cou’t huh w’en I do’ know how to write?
Oh, my; oh, my.
My heaht is bubblin’ ovah wid de t’ings I want to say;
Oh, my; oh, my.
An’ dey’s lots of folks to copy what I tell ’em fu’ de pay;
Oh, my; oh, my.
But dey’s t’ings dat I’s a-t’inkin’ dat is only fu’ huh ears,
An’ I couldn’t lu’n to write ’em ef I took a dozen years;
So to go down daih an’ tell huh is de only way, it ‘pears;
Oh, my; oh, my.

Overview Short Summary

This poem mixes humor, tenderness, and anxiety around replying to a sweetheart’s letter. The speaker’s problem is simple: he has love to answer, but words feel private and hard to write.


Core Ideas Main Themes

  • Love letters: This theme shapes the poem’s meaning and connects it to love, devotion, identity, or relationship experience.
  • Shy confession: This theme shapes the poem’s meaning and connects it to love, devotion, identity, or relationship experience.
  • Romantic honesty: This theme shapes the poem’s meaning and connects it to love, devotion, identity, or relationship experience.


Emotional Effect Tone and Mood

The tone is comic, affectionate, and anxious. The mood feels charming because the speaker’s sincerity is larger than his confidence.


Love-Song

By Paul Laurence Dunbar

LOVE-SONG

If Death should claim me for her own to-day,
And softly I should falter from your side,
Oh, tell me, loved one, would my memory stay,
And would my image in your heart abide?
Or should I be as some forgotten dream,
That lives its little space, then fades entire?
Should Time send o’er you its relentless stream,
To cool your heart, and quench for aye love’s fire?
I would not for the world, love, give you pain,
Or ever compass what would cause you grief;
And, oh, how well I know that tears are vain!
But love is sweet, my dear, and life is brief;
So if some day before you I should go
Beyond the sound and sight of song and sea,
‘T would give my spirit stronger wings to know
That you remembered still and wept for me.

Overview Short Summary

The poem asks whether love can survive separation by death and memory. It is a sad black love poem about being remembered after leaving.


Core Ideas Main Themes

  • Memory: This theme shapes the poem’s meaning and connects it to love, devotion, identity, or relationship experience.
  • Love and mortality: This theme shapes the poem’s meaning and connects it to love, devotion, identity, or relationship experience.
  • Separation: This theme shapes the poem’s meaning and connects it to love, devotion, identity, or relationship experience.


Emotional Effect Tone and Mood

The tone is tender and melancholy. The mood is bittersweet because love is beautiful but life is brief.


A Love Song

By Paul Laurence Dunbar

A LOVE SONG
Ah, love, my love is like a cry in the night,
A long, loud cry to the empty sky,
The cry of a man alone in the desert,
With hands uplifted, with parching lips,

Oh, rescue me, rescue me,
Thy form to mine arms,
The dew of thy lips to my mouth,
Dost thou hear me?—my call thro’ the night?
Darling, I hear thee and answer,
Thy fountain am I,
All of the love of my soul will I bring to thee,
All of the pains of my being shall wring to thee,
Deep and forever the song of my loving shall sing to thee,
Ever and ever thro’ day and thro’ night shall I cling to thee.
Hearest thou the answer?
Darling, I come, I come.

Overview Short Summary

This poem dramatizes love as a call and answer. One voice cries out in need, and the answering voice promises deep and lasting union.


Core Ideas Main Themes

  • Longing: This theme shapes the poem’s meaning and connects it to love, devotion, identity, or relationship experience.
  • Emotional rescue: This theme shapes the poem’s meaning and connects it to love, devotion, identity, or relationship experience.
  • Mutual response: This theme shapes the poem’s meaning and connects it to love, devotion, identity, or relationship experience.


Emotional Effect Tone and Mood

The tone is urgent and passionate. The mood feels dramatic because love appears as both thirst and answer.


Lover’s Lane

By Paul Laurence Dunbar

LOVER’S LANE

Summah night an’ sighin’ breeze,
‘Long de lovah’s lane;
Frien’ly, shadder-mekin’ trees,
‘Long de lovah’s lane.
White folks’ wo’k all done up gran’—
Me an’ ‘Mandy han’-in-han’
Struttin’ lak we owned de lan’,
‘Long de lovah’s lane.
Owl a-settin’ ‘side de road,
‘Long de lovah’s lane,
Lookin’ at us lak he knowed
Dis uz lovah’s lane.
Go on, hoot yo’ mou’nful tune,
You ain’t nevah loved in June,
An’ come hidin’ f’om de moon
Down in lovah’s lane.

Bush it ben’ an’ nod an’ sway,
Down in lovah’s lane,
Try’n’ to hyeah me whut I say
‘Long de lovah’s lane.
But I whispahs low lak dis,
An’ my ‘Mandy smile huh bliss—
Mistah Bush he shek his fis’,
Down in lovah’s lane.
Whut I keer ef day is long,
Down in lovah’s lane.
I kin allus sing a song
‘Long de lovah’s lane.
An’ de wo’ds I hyeah an’ say
Meks up fu’ de weary day
Wen I’s strollin’ by de way,
Down in lovah’s lane.

An’ dis t’ought will allus rise
Down in lovah’s lane;
Wondah whethah in de skies
Dey’s a lovah’s lane.
Ef dey ain’t, I tell you true,
‘Ligion do look mighty blue,
‘Cause I do’ know whut I’d do
‘Dout a lovah’s lane.

Overview Short Summary

The poem turns a familiar path into a private world for two lovers. It is playful, musical, and rooted in a Black vernacular love-song tradition.


Core Ideas Main Themes

  • Black couple love: This theme shapes the poem’s meaning and connects it to love, devotion, identity, or relationship experience.
  • Shared private space: This theme shapes the poem’s meaning and connects it to love, devotion, identity, or relationship experience.
  • Romance after labor: This theme shapes the poem’s meaning and connects it to love, devotion, identity, or relationship experience.


Emotional Effect Tone and Mood

The tone is affectionate, playful, and folksy. The mood is warm because the lovers claim joy in a simple walk together.


Craft Literary Devices

  • Refrain: Repeated phrases create a song-like movement.
  • Dialect: The poem preserves a historical Black vernacular voice and musical rhythm.


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