Poetry & Analysis
Selected Poems
Nature PoemsThe Tide Rises, the Tide Falls
The tide rises, the tide falls,
The twilight darkens, the curlew calls;
Along the sea-sands damp and brown
The traveller hastens toward the town,
And the tide rises, the tide falls.
Darkness settles on roofs and walls,
But the sea, the sea in the darkness calls;
The little waves, with their soft, white hands,
Efface the footprints in the sands,
And the tide rises, the tide falls.
The morning breaks; the steeds in their stalls
Stamp and neigh, as the hostler calls;
The day returns, but nevermore
Returns the traveller to the shore,
And the tide rises, the tide falls.
Overview Short Summary
The poem contrasts human life with the continuing rhythm of the sea. It is a memorable short nature poem about time, death, and renewal.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Sea: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
- time: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
- mortality: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
- natural cycles: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is calm and solemn, with a haunting and reflective mood.
Snow-Flakes
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow
Descends the snow.
Even as our cloudy fancies take
Suddenly shape in some divine expression,
Even as the troubled heart doth make
In the white countenance confession,
The troubled sky reveals
The grief it feels.
This is the poem of the air,
Slowly in silent syllables recorded;
This is the secret of despair,
Long in its cloudy bosom hoarded,
Now whispered and revealed
To wood and field.
Overview Short Summary
Longfellow treats snow as a silent poem written by the sky. The poem links weather, feeling, and landscape in a clear symbolic way.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Snow: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
- winter: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
- emotion: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
- nature as language: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is quiet and contemplative, with a soft winter mood.
The Rainy Day
The day is cold, and dark, and dreary;
It rains, and the wind is never weary;
The vine still clings to the mouldering wall,
But at every gust the dead leaves fall,
And the day is dark and dreary.
My life is cold, and dark, and dreary;
It rains, and the wind is never weary;
My thoughts still cling to the mouldering Past,
But the hopes of youth fall thick in the blast,
And the days are dark and dreary.
Be still, sad heart! and cease repining;
Behind the clouds is the sun still shining;
Thy fate is the common fate of all,
Into each life some rain must fall,
Some days must be dark and dreary.
Overview Short Summary
Rain becomes a metaphor for sadness, but the poem ends with comfort and patience. It fits nature poems about hope, weather, and life.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Rain: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
- sadness: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
- hope: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
- weather as metaphor: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone moves from melancholy to consoling, creating a mood of quiet resilience.
The Rhodora
In May, when sea-winds pierced our solitudes,
I found the fresh Rhodora in the woods,
Spreading its leafless blooms in a damp nook,
To please the desert and the sluggish brook.
The purple petals fallen in the pool
Made the black water with their beauty gay;
Here might the red-bird come his plumes to cool,
And court the flower that cheapens his array.
Rhodora! if the sages ask thee why
This charm is wasted on the earth and sky,
Tell them, dear, that if eyes were made for seeing,
Then Beauty is its own excuse for being:
Why thou wert there, O rival of the rose!
I never thought to ask, I never knew:
But in my simple ignorance suppose
The self-same Power that brought me there brought you.
Overview Short Summary
The poem celebrates a wildflower that blooms without needing human praise. It is excellent for poems on beauty of nature and simple wonder.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Wildflowers: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
- beauty: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
- spiritual nature: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
- purpose: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is admiring and philosophical, with a mood of quiet discovery.
Fable
The mountain and the squirrel
Had a quarrel,
And the former called the latter “Little Prig.”
Bun replied,
“You are doubtless very big;
But all sorts of things and weather
Must be taken in together,
To make up a year
And a sphere.
And I think it no disgrace
To occupy my place.
If I’m not so large as you,
You are not so small as I,
And not half so spry:
I’ll not deny you make
A very pretty squirrel track.
Talents differ; all is well and wisely put;
If I cannot carry forests on my back,
Neither can you crack a nut.”
Overview Short Summary
This simple nature fable uses a mountain and a squirrel to teach that every creature has its own value. It is suitable for students and classroom reading.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Animals: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
- humility: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
- difference: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
- natural balance: This theme helps connect the poem’s natural image with its wider emotional or reflective meaning.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is playful and wise, with a cheerful teaching mood.
