PostPoetics
Menu

21 Poems About Greatness, Character and Inner Strength

Poetry & Analysis

Selected Poems

Inspirational Poems

Sonnet 55: Not marble nor the gilded monuments

By William Shakespeare

Not marble, nor the gilded monuments
Of princes, shall outlive this powerful rhyme;
But you shall shine more bright in these contents
Than unswept stone besmear’d with sluttish time.
When wasteful war shall statues overturn,
And broils root out the work of masonry,
Nor Mars his sword nor war’s quick fire shall burn
The living record of your memory.
‘Gainst death and all-oblivious enmity
Shall you pace forth; your praise shall still find room
Even in the eyes of all posterity
That wear this world out to the ending doom.
So, till the judgment that yourself arise,
You live in this, and dwell in lovers’ eyes.

Overview Short Summary

Shakespeare’s sonnet questions the greatness of monuments and princes. It suggests that poetry, memory, and love can outlast stone, war, and worldly display.

Core Ideas Main Themes

  • Lasting greatness: The poem claims that written memory can outlive monuments.
  • Art and legacy: Greatness survives through language and love, not only marble.
  • False permanence: War and time can destroy physical signs of power.

Emotional Effect Tone and Mood

The tone is confident and memorial. The mood is triumphant because poetry defeats forgetting.

Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols

Marble, gilded monuments, war, masonry, Mars, fire, and judgment create a contrast between physical power and living memory.

Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure

The sonnet form helps compress a strong argument about art’s lasting power.

Abou Ben Adhem

By Leigh Hunt

Abou Ben Adhem (may his tribe increase!)
Awoke one night from a deep dream of peace,
And saw, within the moonlight in his room,
Making it rich, and like a lily in bloom,
An angel writing in a book of gold:—
Exceeding peace had made Ben Adhem bold,
And to the presence in the room he said,
“What writest thou?”—The vision raised its head,
And with a look made of all sweet accord,
Answered, “The names of those who love the Lord.”
“And is mine one?” said Abou. “Nay, not so,”
Replied the angel. Abou spoke more low,
But cheerly still; and said, “I pray thee, then,
Write me as one that loves his fellow-men.”

The angel wrote, and vanished. The next night
It came again with a great wakening light,
And showed the names whom love of God had blessed,
And lo! Ben Adhem’s name led all the rest.

Overview Short Summary

Hunt’s poem defines greatness through love for fellow human beings. Abou is great not through display, but through compassion, humility, and peaceful service.

Core Ideas Main Themes

  • Greatness of love: Loving fellow human beings becomes spiritually powerful.
  • Humility: Abou does not demand rank; he simply asks to be known by his love.
  • Service: The poem suggests that human love is a high form of devotion.

Emotional Effect Tone and Mood

The tone is gentle, peaceful, and uplifting. The mood is luminous because the poem turns quiet goodness into blessing.

Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols

Moonlight, lily, angel, book of gold, and wakening light symbolize spiritual recognition.

Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure

The simple narrative form makes the moral lesson clear and memorable.

Ode to the West Wind

By Percy Bysshe Shelley

O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn’s being,
Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead
Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,

Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,
Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou,
Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed

The wingèd seeds, where they lie cold and low,
Each like a corpse within its grave, until
Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow

Her clarion o’er the dreaming earth, and fill
Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air
With living hues and odours plain and hill:

Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;
Destroyer and Preserver; hear, O hear!

Thou on whose stream, ‘mid the steep sky’s commotion,
Loose clouds like earth’s decaying leaves are shed,
Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean,

Angels of rain and lightning: there are spread
On the blue surface of thine airy surge,
Like the bright hair uplifted from the head

Of some fierce Mænad, even from the dim verge
Of the horizon to the zenith’s height,
The locks of the approaching storm. Thou dirge

Of the dying year, to which this closing night
Will be the dome of a vast sepulchre,
Vaulted with all thy congregated might

Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere
Black rain, and fire, and hail will burst: O hear!

Thou who didst waken from his summer dreams
The blue Mediterranean, where he lay,
Lulled by the coil of his crystalline streams,

Beside a pumice isle in Baiæ’s bay,
And saw in sleep old palaces and towers
Quivering within the wave’s intenser day,

All overgrown with azure moss and flowers
So sweet, the sense faints picturing them! Thou
For whose path the Atlantic’s level powers

Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below
The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear
The sapless foliage of the ocean, know

Thy voice, and suddenly grow grey with fear,
And tremble and despoil themselves: O hear!

If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear;
If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee;
A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share

The impulse of thy strength, only less free
Than thou, O uncontrollable! If even
I were as in my boyhood, and could be

The comrade of thy wanderings over Heaven,
As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed
Scarce seemed a vision; I would ne’er have striven

As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need.
Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!
I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!

A heavy weight of hours has chained and bowed
One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud.

Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is:
What if my leaves are falling like its own!
The tumult of thy mighty harmonies

Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone,
Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce,
My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one!

Drive my dead thoughts over the universe
Like withered leaves to quicken a new birth!
And, by the incantation of this verse,

Scatter, as from an unextinguished hearth
Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!
Be through my lips to unawakened earth

The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind,
If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?

Overview Short Summary

Shelley’s poem presents greatness as creative force, renewal, and prophetic voice. The speaker wants his words to move through the world like sparks and bring a new birth.

Core Ideas Main Themes

  • Ambition and greatness: The speaker wants to become an instrument of a larger force.
  • Renewal: Dead leaves and winter are connected to spring and new life.
  • Creative power: Words become sparks scattered among mankind.

Emotional Effect Tone and Mood

The tone is passionate, urgent, and visionary. The mood is stormy but hopeful.

Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols

Wind, leaves, seeds, clouds, lightning, sea, thorns, lyre, ashes, sparks, and spring create a vast image of transformation.

Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure

The five-part ode moves from natural power to personal prayer and then to prophetic hope.

On First Looking into Chapman's Homer

By John Keats

Much have I travelled in the realms of gold,
And many goodly states and kingdoms seen;
Round many western islands have I been
Which bards in fealty to Apollo hold.
Oft of one wide expanse had I been told
That deep-browed Homer ruled as his demesne;
Yet did I never breathe its pure serene
Till I heard Chapman speak out loud and bold:
Then felt I like some watcher of the skies
When a new planet swims into his ken;
Or like stout Cortez when with eagle eyes
He stared at the Pacific—and all his men
Looked at each other with a wild surmise—
Silent, upon a peak in Darien.

Overview Short Summary

Keats’ sonnet connects greatness with discovery, reading, imagination, and the sudden opening of a larger world. It works well for poems about ambition and greatness of mind.

Core Ideas Main Themes

  • Intellectual greatness: The poem treats reading as a voyage through realms of gold.
  • Discovery: Chapman’s Homer opens a new world to the speaker.
  • Wonder: The final image shows silence before greatness newly seen.

Emotional Effect Tone and Mood

The tone is excited, awed, and exploratory. The mood is expansive because a book becomes a new planet and ocean.

Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols

Realms of gold, kingdoms, Homer’s demesne, new planet, Pacific, and Darien symbolize discovery and intellectual awakening.

Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure

The sonnet’s turn creates the moment when reading becomes revelation.

We never know how high we are

By Emily Dickinson

We never know how high we are
Till we are called to rise;
And then, if we are true to plan,
Our statures touch the skies—

The Heroism we recite
Would be a daily thing,
Did not ourselves the Cubits warp
For fear to be a King—

Overview Short Summary

Dickinson’s short poem is a perfect fit for inner greatness. It says people often do not know their height until life calls them to rise.

Core Ideas Main Themes

  • Inner greatness: Greatness appears when the person is called to rise.
  • Self-belief: Fear can warp the measure of our own stature.
  • Heroism: The poem suggests heroism could be daily if people did not shrink from it.

Emotional Effect Tone and Mood

The tone is compressed, wise, and encouraging. The mood is quietly empowering.

Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols

Height, skies, cubits, and kings symbolize hidden greatness and the fear of living up to it.

Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure

The short form makes the poem feel like a direct insight.

Leave a Comment