Poetry & Analysis
Selected Poems
Inspirational PoemsGive All to Love
Give all to love;
Obey thy heart;
Friends, kindred, days,
Estate, good-fame,
Plans, credit, and the Muse,—
Nothing refuse.
‘Tis a brave master;
Let it have scope:
Follow it utterly,
Hope beyond hope:
High and more high
It dives into noon,
With wing unspent,
Untold intent;
But it is a god,
Knows its own path
And the outlets of the sky.
It was never for the mean;
It requireth courage stout.
Souls above doubt,
Valor unbending.
It will reward,—
They shall return
More than they were,
And ever ascending.
Leave all for love;
Yet, hear me, yet,
One word more thy heart behoved,
One pulse more of firm endeavor,—
Keep thee to-day,
To-morrow, forever,
Free as an Arab
Of thy beloved.
Cling with life to the maid;
But when the surprise,
First vague shadow of surmise
Flits across her bosom young
Of a joy apart from thee,
Free be she, fancy-free;
Nor thou detain her vesture’s hem,
Nor the palest rose she flung
From her summer diadem.
Though thou loved her as thyself,
As a self of purer clay,
Though her parting dims the day,
Stealing grace from all alive;
Heartily know,
When half-gods go,
The gods arrive.
Overview Short Summary
Emerson’s poem connects greatness with courage, love, freedom, and emotional largeness. It says true love requires a brave soul and the willingness to release what cannot be possessed.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Greatness of heart: Love requires courage, valor, and generosity.
- Freedom: The poem refuses possessiveness as a measure of love.
- Growth: When half-gods go, the gods arrive—loss can open a greater life.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is passionate, wise, and commanding. The mood is elevated because love becomes a path of courage.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
Wings, noon, sky, Arab freedom, rose, and gods symbolize love as a force that enlarges the soul.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The poem moves from devotion to release, showing emotional greatness as both commitment and freedom.
Ode to Duty
Stern Daughter of the Voice of God!
O Duty! if that name thou love
Who art a light to guide, a rod
To check the erring, and reprove;
Thou, who art victory and law
When empty terrors overawe;
From vain temptations dost set free;
And calm’st the weary strife of frail humanity!
There are who ask not if thine eye
Be on them; who, in love and truth,
Where no misgiving is, rely
Upon the genial sense of youth:
Glad Hearts! without reproach or blot;
Who do thy work, and know it not:
Oh! if through confidence misplaced
They fail, thy saving arms, dread Power! around them cast.
Serene will be our days and bright,
And happy will our nature be,
When love is an unerring light,
And joy its own security.
And they a blissful course may hold
Even now, who, not unwisely bold,
Live in the spirit of this creed;
Yet seek thy firm support, according to their need.
I, loving freedom, and untried;
No sport of every random gust,
Yet being to myself a guide,
Too blindly have reposed my trust:
And oft, when in my heart was heard
Thy timely mandate, I deferred
The task, in smoother walks to stray;
But thee I now would serve more strictly, if I may.
Through no disturbance of my soul,
Or strong compunction in me wrought,
I supplicate for thy control;
But in the quietness of thought:
Me this unchartered freedom tires;
I feel the weight of chance desires:
My hopes no more must change their name,
I long for a repose that ever is the same.
Stern Lawgiver! yet thou dost wear
The Godhead’s most benignant grace;
Nor know we anything so fair
As is the smile upon thy face:
Flowers laugh before thee on their beds,
And fragrance in thy footing treads;
Thou dost preserve the stars from wrong;
And the most ancient heavens, through thee, are fresh and strong.
To humbler functions, awful Power!
I call thee: I myself commend
Unto thy guidance from this hour;
Oh, let my weakness have an end!
Give unto me, made lowly wise,
The spirit of self-sacrifice;
The confidence of reason give;
And in the light of truth thy Bondman let me live!
Overview Short Summary
Wordsworth’s poem presents greatness as duty, moral guidance, self-discipline, and self-sacrifice. It is a strong poem about greatness of character and responsibility.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Moral greatness: Duty guides, corrects, and frees the speaker from vain temptation.
- Self-discipline: The speaker wants freedom shaped by truth and reason.
- Humility: The final stanza asks for lowly wisdom and self-sacrifice.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is solemn, reverent, and disciplined. The mood is serious because greatness is tied to responsibility.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
Light, rod, law, stars, flowers, and truth make Duty both stern and beautiful.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The ode structure gives the poem a formal, elevated movement toward moral commitment.
The World is Too Much with Us
The world is too much with us; late and soon,
Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers:
Little we see in Nature that is ours;
We have given our hearts away, a sordid boon!
This Sea that bares her bosom to the moon;
The Winds that will be howling at all hours,
And are up-gathered now like sleeping flowers;
For this, for everything, we are out of tune;
It moves us not.—Great God! I’d rather be
A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn;
So might I, standing on this pleasant lea,
Have glimpses that would make me less forlorn;
Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea;
Or hear old Triton blow his wreathèd horn.
Overview Short Summary
Wordsworth’s sonnet warns that worldly success can waste the deeper powers of the heart. It fits greatness in life because it asks readers to recover wonder, nature, and spiritual attention.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- False greatness: Getting and spending are shown as shallow measures of life.
- Inner life: The speaker wants a richer connection with nature and mystery.
- Lost power: The poem says we lay waste our powers when the world is too much with us.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is frustrated, urgent, and visionary. The mood is restless because the speaker feels modern life has made people spiritually poor.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
Sea, moon, winds, flowers, Proteus, and Triton symbolize a larger world beyond material concerns.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The sonnet turns from complaint to a wish for renewed vision.
The New Colossus
Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame,
With conquering limbs astride from land to land;
Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand
A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame
Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name
Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand
Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command
The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame.
“Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!” cries she
With silent lips. “Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!
Overview Short Summary
Lazarus reimagines greatness not as conquest, but as welcome, protection, and compassion. The mighty figure is great because she opens a door to the tired, poor, homeless, and tempest-tossed.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Leadership and greatness: The poem contrasts conquering power with humane welcome.
- Compassion: Greatness is shown through care for the vulnerable.
- Public greatness: The torch and golden door symbolize hope offered to others.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is noble, generous, and visionary. The mood is hopeful because power is used to welcome rather than dominate.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
The torch, imprisoned lightning, Mother of Exiles, golden door, and sea-washed gates create a symbol of humane greatness.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The sonnet’s turn rejects old pomp and defines a new kind of greatness.
Sonnet 94: They that have power to hurt and will do none
They that have power to hurt and will do none,
That do not do the thing they most do show,
Who, moving others, are themselves as stone,
Unmoved, cold, and to temptation slow,
They rightly do inherit heaven’s graces
And husband nature’s riches from expense;
They are the lords and owners of their faces,
Others but stewards of their excellence.
The summer’s flower is to the summer sweet,
Though to itself it only live and die,
But if that flower with base infection meet,
The basest weed outbraves his dignity:
For sweetest things turn sourest by their deeds;
Lilies that fester smell far worse than weeds.
Overview Short Summary
Shakespeare’s sonnet presents greatness as restraint. The truly great person has power, but does not abuse it; excellence becomes dangerous when corrupted by bad deeds.
Core Ideas Main Themes
- Moral greatness: Power becomes noble only when it refuses harm.
- Self-control: The lords and owners of their faces are those who govern themselves.
- Character: The final couplet warns that high potential can become worse than low status if corrupted.
Emotional Effect Tone and Mood
The tone is controlled, analytical, and cautionary. The mood is serious because greatness can decay through wrong action.
Literary Technique Imagery and Symbols
Power, heaven’s graces, summer flowers, lilies, weeds, and infection symbolize the moral risk of excellence.
Poetic Form Rhyme Scheme and Structure
The sonnet builds a contrast between controlled greatness and corrupted beauty.
