PostPoetics
Menu

38 Poems About Time Running Out and Passing By

Poetry & Analysis

Selected Poems

Inspirational Poems

To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time

By Robert Herrick

Gather ye rosebuds while ye may,
Old Time is still a-flying;
And this same flower that smiles today
Tomorrow will be dying.

The glorious lamp of heaven, the sun,
The higher he’s a-getting,
The sooner will his race be run,
And nearer he’s to setting.

That age is best which is the first,
When youth and blood are warmer;
But being spent, the worse, and worst
Times still succeed the former.

Then be not coy, but use your time,
And while ye may, go marry;
For having lost but once your prime,
You may forever tarry.

Overview Short Summary

Herrick gives one of the clearest carpe diem arguments in English poetry: youth, like flowers and daylight, passes quickly, so life should not be wasted.

Core Ideas Main Themes

  • Use time wisely: The poem urges readers to act while opportunity is present.
  • Youth and urgency: Youth is treated as a brief season.
  • Time flying: The phrase ‘Old Time is still a-flying’ makes time feel swift and unstoppable.

Emotional Effect Tone and Mood

The tone is persuasive, lively, and cautionary.

Craft Literary Devices

  • Symbolism: Rosebuds symbolize youth, beauty, and opportunity.
  • Personification: Time is imagined as flying.
  • Carpe diem: The poem directly argues for seizing the present moment.

To Daffodils

By Robert Herrick

Fair Daffodils, we weep to see
You haste away so soon;
As yet the early-rising sun
Has not attain’d his noon.
Stay, stay,
Until the hasting day
Has run
But to the even-song;
And, having pray’d together, we
Will go with you along.

We have short time to stay, as you,
We have as short a spring;
As quick a growth to meet decay,
As you, or anything.
We die
As your hours do, and dry
Away,
Like to the summer’s rain;
Or as the pearls of morning’s dew,
Ne’er to be found again.

Overview Short Summary

The speaker addresses daffodils that fade too quickly and sees in them an image of human life: beautiful, brief, and already moving toward disappearance.

Core Ideas Main Themes

  • Shortness of life: Human beings and flowers share a brief spring.
  • Time passing: The hasting day and fading flowers show time moving quickly.
  • Mortality: Dew, rain, and flowers become images of vanishing life.

Emotional Effect Tone and Mood

The tone is tender, mournful, and contemplative.

Craft Literary Devices

  • Apostrophe: The poem speaks directly to the daffodils.
  • Simile: Human life is compared to rain and morning dew.
  • Imagery: Spring flowers, sun, rain, and dew give time a natural form.

To Blossoms

By Robert Herrick

Fair pledges of a fruitful tree,
Why do ye fall so fast?
Your date is not so past,
But you may stay yet here a while
To blush and gently smile,
And go at last.

What, were ye born to be
An hour or half’s delight,
And so to bid good-night?
‘Twas pity Nature brought ye forth
Merely to show your worth,
And lose you quite.

But you are lovely leaves, where we
May read how soon things have
Their end, though ne’er so brave:
And after they have shown their pride
Like you, a while, they glide
Into the grave.

Overview Short Summary

The poem treats falling blossoms as a lesson in how quickly even lovely things reach their end.

Core Ideas Main Themes

  • Time slipping away: The blossoms fall almost as soon as they appear.
  • Beauty and decay: Beauty is intense but brief.
  • Mortality: The grave appears as the final destination of all earthly pride.

Emotional Effect Tone and Mood

The tone is delicate, sorrowful, and reflective.

Craft Literary Devices

  • Personification: The blossoms blush, smile, and bid good-night.
  • Symbolism: Blossoms symbolize brief beauty and human life.
  • Metaphor: Leaves become a text from which readers learn about mortality.

To His Coy Mistress

By Andrew Marvell

Had we but world enough and time,
This coyness, lady, were no crime.
We would sit down and think which way
To walk, and pass our long love’s day.
Thou by the Indian Ganges’ side
Shouldst rubies find; I by the tide
Of Humber would complain. I would
Love you ten years before the Flood,
And you should, if you please, refuse
Till the conversion of the Jews.
My vegetable love should grow
Vaster than empires and more slow;
An hundred years should go to praise
Thine eyes, and on thy forehead gaze;
Two hundred to adore each breast,
But thirty thousand to the rest;
An age at least to every part,
And the last age should show your heart.
For, lady, you deserve this state,
Nor would I love at lower rate.

But at my back I always hear
Time’s winged chariot hurrying near;
And yonder all before us lie
Deserts of vast eternity.
Thy beauty shall no more be found,
Nor, in thy marble vault, shall sound
My echoing song; then worms shall try
That long-preserved virginity,
And your quaint honour turn to dust,
And into ashes all my lust;
The grave’s a fine and private place,
But none, I think, do there embrace.

Now therefore, while the youthful hue
Sits on thy skin like morning dew,
And while thy willing soul transpires
At every pore with instant fires,
Now let us sport us while we may;
And now, like am’rous birds of prey,
Rather at once our time devour,
Than languish in his slow-chapped power.
Let us roll all our strength and all
Our sweetness up into one ball,
And tear our pleasures with rough strife
Through the iron gates of life.
Thus, though we cannot make our sun
Stand still, yet we will make him run.

Overview Short Summary

Marvell creates a dramatic argument about time running out: if life were endless, delay would be harmless; because death approaches, the present must be seized.

Core Ideas Main Themes

  • Time running out: The famous ‘winged chariot’ image turns time into a pursuing force.
  • Carpe diem: The poem urges immediate action before youth and life fade.
  • Mortality: The grave and eternity frame the speaker’s urgency.

Emotional Effect Tone and Mood

The tone is witty, urgent, seductive, and darkly comic.

Craft Literary Devices

  • Hyperbole: The speaker imagines spending centuries praising the beloved.
  • Metaphor: Time’s chariot makes time sound fast, close, and threatening.
  • Contrast: The poem contrasts imagined endless time with real human mortality.

The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd

By Sir Walter Raleigh

If all the world and love were young,
And truth in every shepherd’s tongue,
These pretty pleasures might me move
To live with thee and be thy love.

Time drives the flocks from field to fold,
When rivers rage and rocks grow cold;
And Philomel becometh dumb;
The rest complains of cares to come.

The flowers do fade, and wanton fields
To wayward winter reckoning yields;
A honey tongue, a heart of gall,
Is fancy’s spring, but sorrow’s fall.

Thy gowns, thy shoes, thy beds of roses,
Thy cap, thy kirtle, and thy posies
Soon break, soon wither, soon forgotten:
In folly ripe, in reason rotten.

Thy belt of straw and ivy buds,
Thy coral clasps and amber studs,
All these in me no means can move
To come to thee and be thy love.

But could youth last, and love still breed,
Had joys no date, nor age no need,
Then these delights my mind might move
To live with thee and be thy love.

Overview Short Summary

Raleigh answers pastoral romance with realism: seasons change, gifts decay, youth ends, and love cannot pretend that time has no power.

Core Ideas Main Themes

  • Time and change: Time moves flocks, silences birds, and turns spring toward winter.
  • Lost illusions: The poem rejects promises that cannot survive age and decay.
  • Wasted time: The reply warns against trusting pleasures that will soon be forgotten.

Emotional Effect Tone and Mood

The tone is clear-eyed, skeptical, and restrained.

Craft Literary Devices

  • Contrast: Youthful love is contrasted with winter, age, and decay.
  • Repetition: Soon emphasizes the speed of loss.
  • Seasonal imagery: Spring and winter make emotional promises look temporary.

Leave a Comment